This day is in history
1665 - the Brest Mint began to operate.
1939 - the Bialystok region was formed as part of the BSSR.
1989 - The UN General Assembly approved the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries.
1989 — in Moscow, the leaders of Bulgaria, Hungary, the GDR, Poland, and the USSR condemned the entry of their troops into Czechoslovakia in August 1968.
1997 — in Ottawa, 125 countries signed the Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines.
China, Russia, and the United States were among the countries that refused to sign this document.
They were born on this day
1834 -
Kamila Martsinkevich
, Belarusian pianist, composer, teacher, participant of the revolutionary movement in Belarus in the 1860s.
Daughter of Vincent Dunin-Martsinkevich.
1847 —
Yakub Narkevich-Yodka
, Belarusian scientist-naturalist, doctor, inventor of electrography and wireless transmission of electrical signals.
1875 -
Rainer Maria Rilke
, German poet.
In the growth of the tree: pure growth!
O song of Orpheus!
O singing trees!
Everything fell silent.
And again, from silence
, movement began, growth and singing began.
Animals came - from secret lairs,
from dense dens and deep burrows -
it was not their predatory nature that led them through the forest, It was
not fear that silenced them to caution, -
dull heard. The cry of terrible dramas
died down in their hearts.
And there, where there
was a shelter for the pike and for the catch,
where the last key to the hiding place was in the ear,
where the stronghold of life slowly rotted then -
now Orpheus has built a temple of song.
(Rainer Maria Rilke, beginning of the book "Sonnets to Orpheus", translated by Vasyl Semukha)
1892 -
Francisco Franco
, Spanish dictator.
1903 -
Lazar Ginzburg
from Vitebsk , author of the children's story "Old Khatabych" (wrote under the name Lazar Login).
In memory
1131 -
Omar Khayam
, Persian and Tajik poet, mathematician, philosopher.
1642 -
Armand Richelieu
, cardinal, French politician.
1679 -
Thomas Hobbes
, English materialist philosopher and mathematician.
1942 -
Vera Kharuzhaya
, Belarusian underground, partisan.
Vera Kharuzhaya
1972 -
Mikalai Aladov
, Belarusian composer and teacher.
2005 —
Francis Bartul
, the leader of the Belarusian emigration to the USA.