Date of the day
On August 14, 1385, the Krewe Union was concluded, a treaty on the union of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, through the marriage of Grand Duke
Jagaila
and Queen
Jadwiga
.
Also on this day
1919 — Society of Artists was founded in Minsk.
1920 - a turning point in the Polish-Soviet war, the so-called "Miracle over the Vistula", the beginning of the defeats of the Red Army
1980 - a strike led by
Lech Walens
began in Poland , as a result of which the independent trade union "Solidarity" was established.
2008 - Georgia announced its withdrawal from the CIS.
They were born on this day
1794 - Michal Balinsky,
historian and publicist
1816 -
Matvey Levitsky
, philosopher-democrat, educator and publicist.
1842 -
Vladimir Kovalevsky
, naturalist, one of the founders of evolutionary paleontology, participant of the uprising of 1863-1864.
In memory
1941 -
Maksimilian Kolbe
died , a Polish Franciscan priest and holy martyr who died in Auschwitz, willingly going to his death to save his comrade.
1956 -
Bertald Brecht
, German writer, poet, dramatist, died.
1958 -
Eduard Budzka
, Belarusian publicist, public figure, co -operator, died
2004 —
Czeslaw Milosz
, Polish poet and writer, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1980), died.
2015 - died
Siarhei Zhuravel
, Belarusian actor, People's Artist of Belarus
2018 — the Russian writer
Eduard Uspensky
died .