The main figures, according to human rights defenders:
By the end of 2022, there were
1,446 political prisoners in Belarus.
Human rights activists recognized 889
people as political prisoners during the past year.
Most of the political prisoners are men, there are
1,284
of them.
162
female political prisoners were behind bars at the end of 2022.
532
people served their sentences in colonies,
258
people - in "chemistry",
6
people - in an educational colony;
The conditions of detention of
38 political prisoners worsened and they were transferred from the colony to the prison.
460 people were in pretrial detention
by the end of 2022.
Eduard Babaryka is being held in pretrial detention center-1 for the longest term under investigation without trial: as of December 31, he spent 927 days in prison.
Another
2
people are kept under "house arrest".
Several political prisoners were in the ICU under administrative arrest.
The whereabouts of at least
145
political prisoners are not known for sure to "Viasna" human rights defenders.
Out of the total number of political prisoners ,
70
people were imprisoned for 10 or more years
: 27 people were sentenced to terms of imprisonment of 10-12 years, 17 people received 13-15 years in prison, another 15 people received terms of 16-19 years, 10 people sentenced to 20-23 years of imprisonment.
Mikalai Autukhovich received
the most severe sentence - the maximum term of
25 years .
At the end of 2022, there were at least
15 married couples
among police prisoners who were sentenced to prison terms or were under investigation in a pre-trial detention center.
Among other things, last year
108
cultural figures, 32 media representatives, 6 lawyers, 6 human rights defenders of "Viasna" remained behind bars.
Among the political prisoners are at least
25 pensioners
.
The oldest is 74-year-old Natalya Taran, sentenced to three and a half years of imprisonment under defamatory articles of the Criminal Code.
74 people with disabilities or serious illnesses
are in unbearable conditions of imprisonment .
During 2022, at
least
120 people were kept behind bars
in connection with the "Zeltsar case"
.
A significant part of them were sentenced to imprisonment for terms from 1.5 to 6.5 years.
The KGB of Belarus included at
least
148 political prisoners in the so-called list of "terrorists".
At least
253 political prisoners have been released
, having fully served their term, since the first verdicts on politically motivated criminal cases.