Esophageal diseases are more common due to the frequency of occurrence, but the ideas about these diseases are very complex.

APA reports that this was stated by Arif Aghayev, a specialist of the Ministry of Health.

According to him, the most common diseases are esophageal foreign bodies, perforations, reflux disease, achalasia disease, inflammatory diseases, diverticula, chemical burns and post-burn narrowings, congenital developmental defects (atresias) and cancers, of which cancer is more life-threatening. distinguished by its dangerous and complex nature.

The expert noted that esophageal cancer is the 8th most common cancer among all cancers in world statistics:

"Considering that cancer is the 5th leading cause of death, we can say that the prognosis is not good.

Usually, the symptoms manifest themselves in the form of difficulty in eating, and this is already a sign of the progress of the disease.

Patients' fear of examinations and late referral to doctors are considered to be the main factors preventing early detection of the disease.

Delays in diagnosis are rare as diagnosis is not difficult.

Diagnosis is usually possible with a simple endoscopic examination (gastroscopy).

But the treatment of esophageal cancer is relatively complex and requires modern knowledge and professionalism from specialists.

Among the risk factors are reflux disease, regular intensive use of alcoholic beverages, use of tobacco products - mainly cigarettes, use of irritating and spicy foods, constant-intensive intake of hot foods, constant use of chemically-containing water, and other untreated esophageal diseases. is considered".

The doctor said that esophageal diseases in children are usually associated with birth defects:

"However, problems arising from the use of solutions that cause foreign bodies and accidental chemical burns are also very common.

These are eliminated by surgical intervention and operations.

As in all developed countries, modern endoscopic surgical operations are applied to children and newborns in our country."

A. Agayev said that lung cysts are more common among lung diseases, especially among children and adolescents:

"These are divided into two groups: congenital and acquired.

Since birth defects are associated with developmental defects, they are usually detected and corrected in the early neonatal period.

However, it can be found in young and adult age.

Acquired cysts are airy and fluid.

Air cysts are usually discovered incidentally or complicated by pneumothorax.

Single or multiple hydatid cysts of the lungs are more common in our country.

Cysts are usually considered benign and are usually treated with surgery.

I should note that most operations are performed by mini-invasive endoscopic methods and there are specialists in this field in our country.

Diaphragm tears in children and newborns are considered especially dangerous.

At this time, because the abdominal cavity dislocates the organs into the chest cavity, it is accompanied by a sharp disturbance of the activity of the lungs and heart, which are vital organs.

It is useful to speed up early diagnosis with initial ultrasonographic examination during the intrauterine period, but sometimes it is possible to encounter difficulties.

If it is detected during the intrauterine period, it is possible to minimize further complications by making surgical preparations and early surgery when the baby is born.

"Suffocated hernias are considered life-threatening, along with the possible complications of respiratory failure and the associated risks of connecting to an artificial respiration apparatus."